#include < stdio.h >

int main(){

    printf("Hello world!");
    /* prints hello world to the screen */
    return 0;
}

Let examine these lines one by one:

#include < stdio.h >

With “#include” command we say to compiler which header files our program needs and include them by putting the name of header file into < and > symbols. Standart input and output functions of C stand in that header file(stdio.h).

int main()

Actually main is a function and our program looks for a function called main then runs it. The “int” word implies that this function returns an integer data type. Data types and functions will be in my next posts.{ and } symbols express that the lines between them belong to that function.

printf("Hello world!\n");

printf is a function which prints a string to the screen. Sending a string between quotation marks is enough to call this function. “\n” is the new line character. “;” means this is the end of the line and this is compulsory. Unless we put semicolon end of the line, compiler sends a syntax error and does not compile our program.

/* prints hello world to the screen */

/* */ symbols prevent compiler from reading lines between them. So why we need these lines, if compiler does not read? These are for adding comments to our code. In other words, if anybody or we read the program again, understand better how any line works with these comments. If our comment is only one line length, we can use // symbol.

/*
This
is
a
multiple
comment
block
*/
// This is one line comment

return 0;

I’ve mentioned that main is a function which returns an integer. This line refers the end of the function and process. We use this to halt program.

This is it. We wrote the first C program.